Ethiopia
has a rich tradition of independent, intelligent women. From the Queen of Sheba
to wedding gown designer Amsale Aberra, these women have helped shaped the
cultural and historical trajectory of Ethiopia and beyond. The seven women on
this list are members of an extraordinary generation of diasporan Ethiopians
who are flourishing throughout the world, in large part thanks to the
sacrifices and dedication of their parents. Many of them left Ethiopia during
the political upheaval of the mid 1970′s. They have since found their places on
North American soil, even while remaining connected to their Ethiopian roots.
All
seven women, and many of their equally successful peers, can be found in Tsehai
Publishers’ new book, “Flowers of Today, Seeds of Tomorrow.”
1.
Sossina M. Haile.
A
graduate of MIT, Dr. Haile spends her days teaching and researching at CalTech,
where she is Professor of Materials Science and of Chemical Engineering. She
received attention, both from the scientific community and from media sources
such as Newsweek, in 2007 after she discovered a way to create a new type of
solid-acid fuel cell. Dr. Haile’s focus on creating new solar-derived forms of
fuel stems from her philosophical approach to science: “As you add to the body
of knowledge, what can you do with it that is truly useful and exciting, that
can actually change people’s lives?”
2.
Mimi Alemayehou.
In
2010, US president Barack Obama appointed Mimi Alemayehou Executive Vice
President of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC). Before that,
Mimi was the first African-born person to ever serve as US Executive Director
for the African Development Bank. Mimi put herself through college working 40
hours per week as a hotel clerk and diligently pursuing opportunities such as
US Senate internships. Her career in politics stems directly from personal
experience: “For Ethiopians of my generation who lived through the early years
when there was so much political turmoil . . . it seemed like politics controlled
our destiny so much,” she explains.
3.
Fanna Haile Selassie.
Fanna Haile Selassie is a broadcast journalist
for ABC-affiliated WSIL-TV, a station serving southern Illinois, western
Kentucky, and southeast Missouri. The daughter of Ethiopian immigrants who came
to the United States to attend university and were unable to return due to the
Red Terror, Fanna began her journalism career in college. She rose quickly
through the ranks of local television stations in Minnesota before landing
regional work. She focuses on political stories and hosts a short weekly
segment on political issues. “I actually find new role models almost on a
weekly basis in my career. I have told many stories about strong women breaking
barriers,” she says of her work.
4.
Weyni
Mengesha.
An award-winning theater director and
dramaturge, Weyni founded both the Sound the Horn Leadership Program and the
annual Selam Youth Festival in order to bring together artists of Canadian,
Ethiopian, and Eritrean origin. She also co-directs The A.M.Y Project, an
annual theater training program for young women. Weyni rose to prominence in
the theater world when she directed Trey Anthony’s Da Kink in My Hair, which
ran at the Toronto Fringe Festival and Toronto’s Princess of Wales Theater,
Canada’s most prestigious venue. Among her numerous other credits, she directed
Hosanna at the Stratford Shakespeare Festival in 2011. Weyni’s productions
continue to earn her accolades and awards from theater critics in Toronto and
beyond.
5.
Meklit Hadero.
Singer
and songwriter Meklit Hadero combines jazz, soul, hip-hop, art rock, and folk
traditions of America and East Africa to create her own unique sound. Her 2010
Album, “On A Day Like This,” attracted attention from music lovers and NPR,
PBS, and National Geographic. She studied political science at Yale, and served
as an artist in residence at New York University, the DeYoung Museum, and the
Red Poppy Art House in San Francisco. Meklit is the founder of Arba Minch
Collective, a group of diasporan artists who perform in Ethiopia in
collaboration with local artists. Meklit became a TED Global Fellow in 2009 and
a TED Senior Fellow in 2012.
6.
Mehret Mandefro.
Dr. Mandefro earned her M.D. at Harvard Medical
School, where she began studying HIV and AIDS, not just on a medical level, but
also in social and psychological terms, examining how the disease affects
communities and individuals. Her work in communities led Mehret to co-found
Truth Aids, an organization that uses ethnographic research to produce multimedia
content to spur social change. Through documentaries and narrative films,
Mehret explores the issues she examines in research and field work. A former
White House Fellow, she continues to serve as an advisor for the Department of
Veterans Affairs. Mehret is an instructor at George Washington University’s
School of Public Health.
7.
Alfa Demmellash.
Alfa
Demmellash is the founder of Rising Tide Capital, a nonprofit organization
devoted to helping entrepreneurs find their footing. Based in Jersey City, New
Jersey, the organization offers courses in starting and running a small
business, and helps participants in the program secure funding for their
business ventures. Demellash was inspired to help entrepreneurs by her mother,
who attempted to obtain small business loans when Alfa was an adolescent, but
gave up after becoming frustrated with the endless red tape and bureaucratic
complexity of the process. For her efforts with Rising Tide, Demmellash was
selected for CNN’s “Hero” series and received recognition from President Obama.
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